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Lessons from market reform for renewable integration in the European Union

Furong LI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第4期页码 623-629 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0575-x

摘要：

The European Union (EU) has the most advanced, mature, and liberal energy markets that gave rise to the most dramatic drop in wholesale energy prices, whose fallen, however, has not been translated into a reduction in retail energy prices. Instead, energy prices in Europe rose above inflation year-in-year-out, and are considerably higher compared with major economic partners. This paper highlights the key limitations in the EU market designs and network access toward renewable integration, and the wide range of reforms that the EU is currently undertaken across the Member States to achieve two goals: to make the market fit for renewable, and to set a practical example of how a competitive economy can be built on a sustainable and affordable energy system. This paper concludes with key recommendations to developing nations, particularly in addressing heavy renewable curtailment.

关键词： wholesale energy market retail energy market market for renewables

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Toward energy finance market transition: Does China’s oil futures shake up global spots market?

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 409-424 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0207-3

摘要： China is breaking through the petrodollar system, establishing RMB-dominating crude oil futures market. The country is achieving a milestone in its transition to energy finance market internationalization. This study explores the price leadership of China’s crude oil futures and identifies its price co-movement to uncover whether it truly shakes up the global oil spots market. First, we find that for oil spots under different gravities, China’s oil futures is only a net price information receiver from light-, medium-, and heavy-gravity oil spots, but it has a relatively stronger price co-movement with these three spots. Second, for oil spots under different sulfur contents, China’s oil futures still has weak price leadership in sweet, neutral, and sour oil spots, but it has strong co-movement with them. Third, for oil spots under different geographical origins, China’s oil futures shows price leadership in East Asian and Australian oil spots at the medium- and long-run time scales and strong price co-movement with East Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin American and Australian oil spots. China’s oil futures may not have good price leadership in global spots market, but it features favorable price co-movement.

关键词： China’s oil futures price information spillover price co-movement BK spillover index BDECO model

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Role of local governments in fostering the development of an emerging industry: A market-oriented policy

Jun JIN, Maureen McKELVEY, Ying DONG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第3期页码 447-458 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0104-6

摘要： This research investigates the role of local governments in stimulating an emerging industry and focuses on the specific growth of the new energy vehicle industry in Hangzhou, China. This research confirms that enabling firms to access emerging technology, acquire financial support, and touch customers and/or suppliers are critical to foster the emergence and development of industries. Moreover, the primary contribution of this study is to emphasize the support of the local government in the development of emerging industries on the perspective of the creation of a large-scale market demand. The creation of large-scale market demand may inspire actors to be proactive in responding to these incentives; thus, public and private actions may help increase the accessibility to technology, infrastructure, and finances. Hence, a market-oriented policy that incentivizes the creation and expansion of market demand among diverse public and private actors should be seen as the key issue for the emergence and growth of emerging industries. Policies should also be adopted promptly with the development of the market.

关键词： market demand local government new energy vehicles

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面向高比例可再生能源消纳的电力市场建设及研究进展

成润婷,张勇军,李立浧,丁茂生,邓文扬,陈皓勇,林靖淳

《中国工程科学》 2023年第25卷第2期页码 89-99 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.011

摘要：

完善的电力市场可在电力资源配置方面发挥决定性作用，是保证各类市场主体开展活跃的供需互动、促进可再生能源消纳的关键机制；针对性开展电力市场中影响可再生能源消纳因素的综合性分析，也是相关应用研究亟需。本文重点考虑全时间尺度下促进可再生能源消纳相关的交易机制，概述了国外典型电力市场结构及运行情况，梳理了相应电力市场结构及机制中促进可再生能源消纳的关键影响因素；围绕可再生能源消纳的多维关键影响因素，深入分析了我国各类市场结构和不同机制的建设现状，归纳出促进可再生能源消纳电力市场建设面临的挑战。从电力市场与碳市场、绿证市场耦合机制，可再生能源参与的中长期、现货交易及其衔接机制，面向高比例可再生能源的辅助服务市场，面向高比例可再生能源消纳的需求侧响应机制等方面，梳理了我国相关电力市场的学术研究进展。研究建议，实施多市场协同运作、中长期及现货交易衔接、辅助服务市场建设、需求响应机制建设等重点举措，支持面向高比例可再生能源消纳的电力市场建设。

关键词：可再生能源消纳；绿证市场；碳市场；辅助服务市场；需求侧响应

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Optimal portfolio design of energy storage devices with financial and physical right market

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第1期页码 95-104 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0788-2

摘要： With the continuous development of the spot market, in the multi-stage power market environment with the day-ahead market and right market, the study associated with the portfolio of energy storage devices requires that attention should be paid to transmission congestion and power congestion. To maximize the profit of energy storage and avoid the imbalance of power supply and consumption and the risk of node price fluctuation caused by transmission congestion, this paper presents a portfolio strategy of energy storage devices with financial/physical contracts. First, the concepts of financial/physical transmission rights and financial/physical storage rights are proposed. Then, the portfolio models of financial contract and physical contract are established with the conditional value-at-risk to measure the risks. Finally, the portfolio models are verified through the test data of the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland (PJM) electric power spot market, and the comparison between the risk aversion of portfolios based on financial/physical contract with the portfolio of the market without rights. The simulation results show that the portfolio models proposed in this paper can effectively avoid the risk of market price fluctuations.

关键词： portfolio node price fluctuation transmission right energy storage right risk aversion

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Biding strategy of vehicle parking for participating in energy and spinning reserve markets

Ali MANSOORI,Rahmat AAZAMI,Ramin SAYADI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第4期页码 403-411 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0333-7

摘要： In this paper a model for suggesting a smart parking that involves a set of electric cars is presented to auction the management ability and correct parking planning in reserve spinning market, secondary energy market and grid. Parking interest under various scenarios is analyzed and its effective results are presented by a valid model. Besides, particle swarm optimization algorithm is used for calculating maximum benefit.

关键词： vehicle-to-grid (V2G) spinning reserve energy secondary market smart parking

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A global carbon market?

Michael G. POLLITT

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第1期页码 5-18 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0011-x

摘要：

This paper explores the prospects for a global carbon market as the centerpiece of any serious attempt to reach the ambitious goal for greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions set by climate scientists. My aim is to clarify the extent to which we know what policy might best support global decarbonisation. We begin by discussing what we might mean by a global carbon market and its theoretical properties. We then go on to discuss the EU Emissions Trading System experience and the recent experience with the Australian carbon tax. Next, we assess recent carbon market initiatives in the US and in China. My argument is that while establishing the amount of emissions required and dividing it up acceptably between countries requires an enormous scientific and international negotiations effort, the economic instruments to deliver the agreed targets are readily at hand.

关键词： carbon market carbon tax EU ETS

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全球能源转型及我国能源革命战略系统分析

赵云龙,孔庚,李卓然,麻林巍,倪维斗

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第1期页码 15-23 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.005

摘要：

能源革命是实现能源系统与经济社会、生态环境协调发展的重要途径，能源战略对国家和地区能源革命进程的推进具有重大影响。本文提出了一种用于能源战略分析的“SEGO”系统分析方法，从能源挑战、能源系统、能源治理和能源市场4个要素及其关系出发，对全球能源转型及我国能源革命战略进行了系统分析。研究表明，全球面临能源公平、能源安全和能源绿色化多重能源挑战，且缺乏强有力的全球能源治理，导致全球能源系统转型总体较为缓慢，中国被期望在推动全球能源系统转型中起到更加积极主动的作用；我国的能源可持续发展逐步推进，在能源革命过程中面临能源系统集成等挑战，但政治意愿坚定，有效推动了能源转型，实现了少耗能、少排放。研究建议，我国能源革命应从经济社会、生态环境的全景视角下，做好能源发展的全局系统优化和全程精细管控，尤其做好不同类型能源网络之间共建、共享、共调的深度协同，加速能源新技术、新产业的颠覆式创新。

关键词：能源转型，全球能源系统，中国能源系统，SEGO

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Effects of herding behavior of tradable green certificate market players on market efficiency: Insights

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第2期页码 266-285 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0752-1

摘要： Tradable green certificate (TGC) scheme promotes the development of renewable energy industry which currently has a dual effect on economy and environment. TGC market efficiency is reflected in stimulating renewable energy investment, but may be reduced by the herding behavior of market players. This paper proposes and simulates an artificial TGC market model which contains heterogeneous agents, communication structure, and regulatory rules to explore the characteristics of herding behavior and its effects on market efficiency. The results show that the evolution of herding behavior reduces information asymmetry and improves market efficiency, especially when the borrowing is allowed. In addition, the fundamental strategy is diffused by herding evolution, but TGC market efficiency may be remarkably reduced by herding with borrowing mechanism. Moreover, the herding behavior may evolve to an equilibrium where the revenue of market players is comparable, thus the fairness in TGC market is improved.

关键词： tradable green certificate herding behavior evolution heterogeneous agent model complex network

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端对端能源交易现状分析与展望 Review

周越, 吴建中, 龙超, 明文龙

《工程（英文）》 2020年第6卷第7期页码 739-753 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.002

摘要：

作为有望解决人类社会“能源三元悖论”的一种重要手段，端对端能源交易（peer-to-peer energy trading）在近年涌现并快速发展。在端对端能源交易中，分布式能源（distributed energy resource, DER）直接互相进行能源的交易和共享。

关键词：端对端能源交易分布式能源本地能源市场区块链能源政策

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CORRECTION to: A global carbon market?

Michael G. POLLITT

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 699-699 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0050-3

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Low-carbon technology calls for comprehensive electricity-market redesign

Yang YU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第1期页码 128-130 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0020-9

摘要：

The energy transition also calls for electricity- market redesign. Low-carbon technologies will fundamentally reshape the electricity sector. The electricity generation and demand will be significantly unpredictable and uncontrollable thus require for a more sophisticated system operation to guarantee the grid stability and reliability. The higher difficulty induced by the green-technology penetration expose the electricity-market to a higher market-failure risk. Thus, the future low-carbon electricity-market and associated regulation scheme require a comprehensive new design.

关键词： low-carbon technology electricity-system operation market design

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An emerging market for groundwater remediation in China: Policies, statistics, and future outlook

Deyi Hou, Guanghe Li, Paul Nathanail

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1027-x

摘要： There is a rapidly emerging and potentially huge market for the remediation of contaminated groundwater in China. The Chinese government published a Water Action Plan in April 2015, a Soil Action Plan in May 2016, and a draft Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law in June 2017. All of these new policies and regulations put pressures on local governments and contaminated site owners, obliging them to conduct site investigation and to cleanup contaminated groundwater. The Chinese population in northern regions heavily depend on groundwater, with nearly 70% of water supply coming from aquifer sources in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. However, poor groundwater quality due to natural geochemical background and anthropogeic pollution is a serious concern, with poor or very poor quality water observed in nearly 80% of groundwater monitoring wells in 17 northern provinces. Shallow groundwater in many areas has been contaminated by toxic pollutants such as heavy metals and chlorinated organic compounds. There is an urgent need to better understand the situation and to conduct groundwater remediation at contaminated sites. The Chinese government is investing heavily in the research and development for groundwater remediation, which is expected to greatly add to the quality and quantity of groundwater remediation projects in the near future.

关键词： Groundwater pollution Contaminated land Groundwater remediation Emerging market

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高比例新能源并网与运行发展研究

石文辉,屈姬贤,罗魁,李钦淼,何永君,王伟胜

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第6期页码 52-63 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.07.006

摘要：

大力发展新能源是我国实现碳达峰、碳中和战略目标，加速能源结构绿色低碳转型的刚性需求与必由之路。本文在调研分析我国新能源发展现状和趋势的基础上，展望了我国中期（2030年）、远期（2060年）高比例新能源并网场景；阐述了高比例新能源并网与运行面临的高效消纳与能源保障难题并存、安全稳定运行难度剧增、电力市场机制不适应等挑战；从电源侧、电网侧、负荷侧、储能及基础支撑4个方面，全面分析了高比例新能源并网与运行关键技术体系。着眼我国高比例新能源并网与运行的长期稳健发展，提出了加强协调规划、提升灵活平衡能力，强化技术攻关、突破关键技术体系，建立衔接机制、支撑新能源参与市场，深化市场设计、适应新能源消纳场景等建议，可为电力领域规划、电力技术研究提供基础参考。

关键词：高比例新能源并网与运行新能源消纳电力市场技术体系

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A review of metro construction in China: Organization, market, cost, safety and schedule

Lieyun DING, Jie XU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第1期页码 4-19 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017015

摘要： China is now in an era of large-scale metro construction. This paper reviews the nature of Chinese metro engineering with a specific focus on its organization and market mode, cost structure, safety control and schedule management. Then, an examination on recent research in metro engineering of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) is also conducted, which indicates that information and automation based technologies are increasingly used in practice.

关键词： metro engineering construction status construction challenges NSFC